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:: دوره 2، شماره 2 - ( مجموعه مقالات اندودانتیکس 1390 ) ::
جلد 2 شماره 2 صفحات 0-0 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
A New Method for Evaluating the Diffusion of Ca2+ and OH- Ions through Coronal Dentin into the Pulp
چکیده:   (2802 مشاهده)

 Introduction: Ca(OH)2-containing/forming materials are conventionally used for indirect pulp-capping and are theoretically able to release Ca2+ and OH- ions for hydrolytic dissociation. However, no evidence exists for ion diffusion through the remaining coronal dentin. The aim of this study was to design an innovative experimental set-up to test the ability of Ca(OH)2-containing and Ca(OH)2-forming pulp-capping materials to generate pulpward Ca2+ and OH- ion fluxes through coronal dentin after indirect pulp-capping in vitro.

 Materials and Methods: Standardized class 1 cavities were prepared in erupted sound human molars. Pulp tissue was excised. A coronal Remaining Dentin Thickness (RTD) (1±0.2 mm thick) was prepared within an occlusal-to-pulp cavity system (coronal RD system). The whole system/sample was treated with 17% EDTA to remove the smear layer and the external surface was covered by nail varnish. Indirect pulp-capping was performed on coronal RDT using a conventional pulp-capping material covered by a glass ionomer cement, a composite and nail varnish. Chemically different Ca(OH)2 materials were used to test the reliability of the set-up. The leached Ca2+ and OH- ions were measured using ion-selective electrodes after soaking for 3 hours, 24 hours, and 7 days in deionized water (10 mL, 37°C).

 Results: Calcium ions were detected and a rise in pH was observed in the treated water after a few hours for all tested materials.

 Conclusion: The experimental set-up proved to be an easy and effective method for testing the different Ca(OH)2-containing and Ca(OH)2-forming materials ability to induce a pulpward flux of calcium and hydroxyl ions through coronal remaining dentin after indirect pulp-capping. The new system will allow the screening of current pulp-capping materials.


 Source: Iranian Endodontic Journal

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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: اندودانتیکس
دریافت: 1391/9/23 | انتشار: 1390/10/25
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Gandolfi M G. A New Method for Evaluating the Diffusion of Ca2+ and OH- Ions through Coronal Dentin into the Pulp. 3 2012; 2 (2)
URL: http://idai.ir/article-1-833-fa.html

A New Method for Evaluating the Diffusion of Ca2+ and OH- Ions through Coronal Dentin into the Pulp. 1. 1390; 2 (2)

URL: http://idai.ir/article-1-833-fa.html



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Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.
دوره 2، شماره 2 - ( مجموعه مقالات اندودانتیکس 1390 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
جامعه اسلامی دندانپزشکان Islamic Dental Association of IRAN

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