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:: دوره 3، شماره 3 - ( مجموعه مقالات بیماری های دهان 1390 ) ::
جلد 3 شماره 3 صفحات 0-0 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
The Association of Smoking Status with Sleep Disturbance, Psychological Functioning, and Pain Severity in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders
چکیده:   (1636 مشاهده)

 Aims:

  To evaluate the impact of smoking on pain severity, psychosocial impairment, depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in a large sample of patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD).

 Methods:

 A retrospective database review was performed on data from 3,251 patients with TMD, diagnosed according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD). Pain severity ratings and psychometric data regarding impairment, sleep disturbance, depression, and anxiety were obtained. Differences between smokers and nonsmokers were evaluated by means of chi-square tests and independent samples t tests. Logistic regression models were used to study the impact of smoking, pain severity, and psychometric variables.

 Results:

  Of the total population, 42.5% comprised RDC/TMD group I (muscle pain), 25.3% comprised RDC/TMD group III (joint pain), and 32.2% comprised a mixed RDC/TMD group consisting of patients with both a group I and a group III diagnosis. Of the entire population, 26.9% admitted they were smokers. Even after controlling for relevant covariates, smokers reported significantly higher pain severity, impairment, anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances than nonsmokers.

 Conclusion:

  Smokers with TMD reported higher pain severity than nonsmokers with TMD. These patients are at higher risk for factors that may adversely affect treatment outcomes.


 Source: Journal of Orofacial Pain

 Full Text

واژه‌های کلیدی: anxiety، depression، nicotine، sleep disturbance، temporomandibular disorders
     
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: بیماری های دهان
دریافت: 1392/7/6 | انتشار: 1390/10/25
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The Association of Smoking Status with Sleep Disturbance, Psychological Functioning, and Pain Severity in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders. 1. 1390; 3 (3)

URL: http://idai.ir/article-1-2059-fa.html



بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.
دوره 3، شماره 3 - ( مجموعه مقالات بیماری های دهان 1390 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
جامعه اسلامی دندانپزشکان Islamic Dental Association of IRAN

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