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:: دوره 1، شماره 1 و 1 - ( مجموعه مقالات ارتودنسی 1390 ) ::
جلد 1 شماره 1 و 1 صفحات 0-0 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Estimation of periodontal ligament's equivalent mechanical parameters for finite element modeling
چکیده:   (1331 مشاهده)

 Introduction

  Young’s modulus (E) and Poisson’s ratio (v) of the periodontal ligament are needed in a finite element analysis for investigating the biomechanical behavior of a tooth, periodontal ligament, and bone complex. However, large discrepancies in E (0.01-1,750 MPa) and v (0.28-0.49) were reported previously. The objective of this study was to narrow the ranges and to provide equivalent E and v pairs suitable for finite element modeling of a tooth, periodontal ligament, and bone complex by using a reported crown load-displacement relationship as the criterion.

 Methods

  A 3-dimensional finite element model of a 3-tooth, periodontal ligament, and bone complex, consisting of a maxillary central incisor with 2 adjacent teeth, from a cone-beam computed tomography scan was created. The dimensions, constraints, and loading condition were kept similar to those reported in the human study. With the load applied to the crown, both v and E were adjusted independently, and the corresponding crown displacements were calculated. The resulting load-displacement curves were compared with those reported in the human study. The mean absolute displacement difference method was used to find the best fit. The E and v pairs that generated the minimum mean absolute displacement difference were identified.

 Results

  The finite element model with 1 of the 3 E and v pairs (v = 0.35, E = 0.87 MPa v = 0.4, E = 0.71 MPa and v = 0.45, E = 0.47 MPa) simulated the tooth, periodontal ligament, and bone complex well. The mean absolute displacement differences were 0.0135, 0.0138, and 0.0138 mm, respectively these are less than 8% of 0.175 mm, which was the crown displacement of the tooth, periodontal ligament, and bone complex under the load of 500 cN.

 Conclusions

  The E and v values close to the 3 pairs might be used for finite element modeling of the tooth, periodontal ligament, and bone complex.


 Source: American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics

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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: ارتودنسی
دریافت: 1392/6/5 | انتشار: 1390/10/25
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Estimation of periodontal ligament's equivalent mechanical parameters for finite element modeling. 1. 1390; 1 (1 و 1)

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Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.
دوره 1، شماره 1 و 1 - ( مجموعه مقالات ارتودنسی 1390 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
جامعه اسلامی دندانپزشکان Islamic Dental Association of IRAN

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