<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>2</title>
<title_fa>1</title_fa>
<short_title>3</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://idai.ir</web_url>
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<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>9</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>10</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>7</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1390</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2012</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>0</volume>
<number>ترمیمی</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Non-invasive management of fused upper incisors</title>
	<subject_fa>ترمیمی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Cosmetic and Restorative Dentistry </subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p&gt; The :::union::: of two different dental sprouts which can happen in any phase of dental development is&lt;br&gt;commonly called fusion. This developmental anomaly may cause clinical problems including esthetic&lt;br&gt;impairment, which are mainly treated by endodontic and surgical treatments. There are a few reports&lt;br&gt;of conservative not invasive treatment of fused incisors teeth through restorative or prosthetic&lt;br&gt;techniques. They are rarely reported in mandibular posterior teeth. This paper presents an unusual&lt;br&gt;case of fusion of 7 and 8, and also 9 and 10 teeth which was treated with a nonendodontic and&lt;br&gt;nonsurgical conservative approach. Patient was a healthy18-year-old female with chief complaint&lt;br&gt;of bad-looking teeth that in intraoral examination revealed the fusion of 7 and 8, and also 9 and 10&lt;br&gt;teeth. The space between the mesial of the 6 and 11 teeth was reconstructed. Diastema between&lt;br&gt;the fused teeth was closed. A new lateral tooth was replaced between the fused teeth (7 and 8)&lt;br&gt;and 6 tooth with direct fiber-reinforced composite. The space between the fused teeth (9 and 10)&lt;br&gt;and also tooth 11 was partially closed. Gingival papillas were reconstructed using pink composite.&lt;br&gt;The mandibular anterior missing teeth were replaced with rochett bridge. At the end of treatment&lt;br&gt;the esthetic of the patient was improved. As the treatment was not invasive, major complications&lt;br&gt;are not expected however, there is potential for eventual long-term periodontal problems due to&lt;br&gt;poor oral hygiene. Debonding of the rochett bridge may happen as well.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Source:&lt;/strong&gt; Dental Research Journal&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.drj.mui.ac.ir/index.php/drj/article/view/904&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot;&gt; Full text&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Fusion, incisors, non-invasive management</keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://idai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-32-388&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Puran</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Samimi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001629</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001629</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Operative Dentistry and Torabinejad Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad reza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shirban</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001630</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001630</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Farahnaz</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Arbabzadeh Zavareh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>arbabzadeh@dnt.mui.ac.ir</email>
	<code>10031947532846001631</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001631</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Operative Dentistry and Torabinejad Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
