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<title>2</title>
<title_fa>1</title_fa>
<short_title>3</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://idai.ir</web_url>
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<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>9</journal_id_issn>
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<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>7</journal_id_doi>
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<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1390</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
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<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2012</year>
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<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>A view from behind: a history of lingual orthodontics</title_fa>
	<title></title>
	<subject_fa>ارتودنسی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Orthodontics</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>Lingual orthodontic appliances have experienced a renaissance in the UK over the past 5 years, becoming more widely accepted as a suitable alternative to conventional labial appliances when treating most malocclusions. Clinically improved laboratory techniques have overcome many of the difficulties that a previous generation of orthodontists encountered when first trying to embrace this innovative technique to correct malocclusions. This article provides a brief history of lingual orthodontics. It will discuss the development of the technique, the reasons for its initial rise and fall in popularity, and more recent developments that have re-established its popularity among orthodontists in the UK. &lt;hr&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Source: &lt;/strong&gt;Journal of Orthodontics&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://jorthod.maneyjournals.org/content/40/s1/s2.abstract&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot;&gt; Full Text&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract></abstract>
	<keyword_fa>History ,lingual braces ,orthodontics</keyword_fa>
	<keyword></keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://idai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-32-1887&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Asif</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Chatoo</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>asif@londonlingualbraces.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846008884</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846008884</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>London Lingual Orthodontic Clinic, London, UK</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
