Lateral ridge split and immediate implant placement in moderately resorbed alveolar ridges: How much is the added width?
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چکیده: (1764 مشاهده) |
Background: Lateral ridge split technique is a way to solve the problem of the width in narrow
ridges with adequate height. Simultaneous insertion of dental implants will considerably reduce
the edentulism time.
Materials and Methods: Twenty-five patients who were managed with ridge splitting technique
were enrolled. Thirty-eight locations in both jaws with near equal distribution in quadrants received
82 dental fixtures. Beta Tricalcium phosphate (Cerasorb®) was used as biomaterial to fill the
intercortical space. Submerged implants were used and 3 months later healing caps were placed.
Direct bone measurements before and after split were done with a Collis. Patients were clinically
re-evaluated at least 6 months after implant loading. All the data were analyzed by Statistical Package
for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 11.5 (SPSS Inc, Chicago Illinois, USA). Frequency of
edentulous spaces and pre/post operative bone width was analyzed. Paired t-test was used for
statistical analysis. Difference was considered significant if P value was less than 0.05.
Results: Mean value for presplit width was 3.2 ± 0.34 mm while post-split mean width was 5.57 ±
0.49 mm. Mean gain in crest ridge after ridge splitting was 2 ± 0.3 mm. Statistical analysis showed
significant differences in width before and after operation ((P < 0.05). All implants (n = 82) survived
and were in full function at follow up (at least 6 months after implant loading).
Conclusion: Ridge splitting technique in both jaws showed the predictable outcomes, if appropriate
cases selected and special attention paid to details then the waiting time between surgery and
beginning of prosthodontic treatment can be reduced to 3 month.
Source:
Dental Research Journal
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واژههای کلیدی: Atrophic ridge، dental implant، ridge splitting |
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
بیماری های دهان دریافت: 1394/6/23 | پذیرش: 1394/6/23 | انتشار: 1394/6/23
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