en کودکان Pediatric Dentistry گزارش مورد case report <p> Down syndrome and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis have been associated with ligament laxity, specifically the atlantoaxial ligament, which maintains the proper positioning of the cervical first and second vertebrae. The joint consists of different pathological processes, and it is paramount that individuals with either condition be screened appropriately before surgery is contemplated. The purpose of this paper was to present a case of an individual with both conditions and describe precautionary measures that were undertaken to safely complete dental treatment under general anesthesia and avoid morbidity. </p><hr><p></p><p> <strong>Source: </strong>Journal of American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry </p><p><a href="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aapd/pd/2012/00000034/00000007/art00021jsessionid=bc2h61cep5qw.alice" target="_blank"><font color="#0033ff"> Full Text</font></a></p> DOWN SYNDROME; DENTISTRY FOR THE CHRONICALLY ILL; DENTAL CARE FOR THE DISABLED; ATLANTO-AXIAL JOINT; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; ORAL SURGERY 0 0 http://idai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-32-947&slc_lang=en&sid=1 John H Unkel 10031947532846004122 10031947532846004122 No Bon Secours Pediatric Dental Associates, Richmond, Va., USA Justin S. Edwards . jse.dmd@gmail.com 10031947532846004123 10031947532846004123 Yes William P. Piscitelli 10031947532846004124 10031947532846004124 No School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va., USA Gary W. Tye 10031947532846004125 10031947532846004125 No Virginia Commonwealth University Health Systems, Richmond, Va., USA