fa Treatment of long-standing condylar dislocation with vertical ramus osteotomy: a case report جراحی دهان، فک و صورت Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery پژوهشي Research Condylar dislocation is not an uncommon condition and occurs when the condyles are displaced anterior to the articular eminence and are unable to reduce back into the glenoid fossa. Long-standing dislocations are difficult to treat with the conservative methods and usually need surgical intervention. In this paper, a long-standing dislocation treated by bilateral extra-oral ramus osteotomy is described and the literature is reviewed.<hr><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed"><b>Source: </b>Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed"><a href="http://dentistry.tbzmed.ac.ir/joddd/index.php/joddd/article/view/510" target="_blank"><font color="#0000ff">Full Text</font></a></p> Dislocation, mandibular condyle, osteotomy 0 0 http://idai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-32-3314&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Saeed Nezafati 100319475328460015265 100319475328460015265 No Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran Leila Ashkhasi 100319475328460015266 100319475328460015266 No Mohammad Ali Ghavimi m_ghavimi@yahoo.com 100319475328460015267 100319475328460015267 Yes Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran