<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>2</title>
<title_fa>1</title_fa>
<short_title>3</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://idai.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>9</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>10</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>7</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1390</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2012</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>1</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>A comparison of shear bond strengths of metal and ceramic brackets using conventional acid etching technique and Er:YAG laser etching</title_fa>
	<title></title>
	<subject_fa>ارتودنسی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Orthodontics</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;b&gt;
Background and aims.&lt;/b&gt; The aim of this study was to compare shear bond strength (SBS) of metal and ceramic brackets bonded to enamel using acid versus Er:YAG laser etching. &lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Materials and methods&lt;/b&gt;. Eighty premolars were divided into 4 groups: AM (acid etching/ metal brackets), AC (acid etching/ ceramic brackets), LM (laser etching/ metal brackets) and LC (laser etching/ ceramic brackets). Enamel conditioning was done using acid in AC and AM and Er:YAG laser in LC and LM. Brackets were debonded with a Dartec machine and the SBSs were determined. Adhesive remnant index was evaluated under a stereomicroscope. Two additional teeth were conditioned with acid and laser for scanning electron microscopy examination. Comparisons of SBS value were done by ANOVA test. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Results.&lt;/b&gt; statistical analyses showed that SBSs of acid groups were significantly higher than that of laser groups, but differences between SBS values of AC/ AM and LC/LM were not significant. SEM examination revealed different etching pattern. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conclusion&lt;/b&gt;. Low power Er:YAG laser etching offers clinically acceptable SBS which besides its other superiorities to acid etching can be an appropriate alternative for bonding of ceramic brackets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Source:
&lt;/b&gt;Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dentistry.tbzmed.ac.ir/joddd/index.php/joddd/article/view/545&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot;&gt;Full
Text&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract></abstract>
	<keyword_fa>Er: YAG laser, laser, etching, ceramic bracket, metal bracket.</keyword_fa>
	<keyword></keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://idai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-32-3262&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Sogra</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Yassaei</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460015015</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460015015</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Reza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Fekrazad</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460015016</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460015016</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Dentistry, - Laser Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Neda</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shahraki</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460015017</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460015017</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mahdjoubeh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Goldani Moghadam</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email> mahdjoube.gm@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460015018</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460015018</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Dental research center, Faculty of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
