<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>2</title>
<title_fa>1</title_fa>
<short_title>3</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://idai.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>9</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>10</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>7</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1390</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2012</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>5</volume>
<number>5</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>The Effect of two Shading Techniques on Value of Zirconia-Based Crowns</title_fa>
	<title></title>
	<subject_fa>پروتزهای دندانی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Prothtodontics</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;b&gt;
Statement of the Problem:&lt;/b&gt; By introducing the coloring liquids, it is claimed that it is possible to make the color of frameworks fabricated from zirconium oxide extremely close to the natural tooth color. &lt;div&gt; 
&lt;b&gt;Purpose:&lt;/b&gt; The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of two staining techniques on value changing in zirconia crowns.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;

Materials and Method: &lt;/b&gt;Three groups A, B, and C, each containing ten zirconia crowns, were used. The zirconium cores samples were fabricated by a CAD/CAM device. Group A was left uncolored, Groups B was submerged for two minutes in A2 coloring liquid and Group C was stained with brush. Then all cores were sintered and the porcelain was applied by using the layering technique. Ultimately, the crowns color was determined using a spectrophotometer. Their color changing (∆E) and value changing (∆L) in relation to A2 color were also assessed. The data were analyzed with one-sample t-test, post-hoc Tukey, and one-way ANOVA tests with significant level set at 0.05. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; 
&lt;b&gt;Results&lt;/b&gt;: The mean value in all groups was higher than the value obtained from A2 color samples (p= 0.001). The highest mean value was 78.31±1.22 belonging to group C (staining with brush) and the lowest mean value was 76.99±0.65 belonging to group B (submerging). The results of post-hoc Tukey regarding both ∆E and ∆L variables showed a significant difference between groups A (uncolored) and C (staining with brush) with P∆E=0.006 and P∆L=0.039, respectively. A significant difference between group B (submerging technique) and C (staining with brush) were shown when these two variables were compared (P∆E=0.001, P∆L=0.015).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;

Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Due to the higher value increase in surface staining (brush), it is recommended to use the submerging technique for staining zirconia cores.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Source:
&lt;/b&gt;Journal of Dentistry Shiraz University of Medical Sciences &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dentjods.sums.ac.ir/index.php/JDSUMS/article/view/672&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot;&gt;Full
Text&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract></abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword></keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://idai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-32-3129&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Ahmad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hassan Ahangari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460014452</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460014452</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Dept. of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Kianoosh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Torabi Ardakani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email> torabik@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460014453</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460014453</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Dept. of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Farideh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mahdavi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460014454</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460014454</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Dept. of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shi- raz, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mahshid</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Torabi Ardakani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460014455</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460014455</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
