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<title>2</title>
<title_fa>1</title_fa>
<short_title>3</short_title>
<subject>Literature &amp; Humanities</subject>
<web_url>http://idai.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>9</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>10</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>7</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1390</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
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<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2012</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>0</volume>
<number>ترمیمی</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Maturation affects fluoride uptake by glass-ionomer dental cements</title>
	<subject_fa>ترمیمی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Cosmetic and Restorative Dentistry </subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Objectives &lt;p&gt; Four commercial glass-ionomer cements have been studied for their ability to take up fluoride from aqueous solution following variable maturation times in the dry at 37&lt;img  alt=&quot;AWT IMAGE&quot; src=&quot;webfiles/images/transparent.gif&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; &gt;°C.&lt;/p&gt;Methods &lt;p&gt; Sets of five specimens of four different materials were cured for times of 10&lt;img  alt=&quot;AWT IMAGE&quot; src=&quot;webfiles/images/transparent.gif&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; &gt;min, 24&lt;img  alt=&quot;AWT IMAGE&quot; src=&quot;webfiles/images/transparent.gif&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; &gt;h and 1 month, then transferred to a neutral solution of NaF at approximately 1000&lt;img  alt=&quot;AWT IMAGE&quot; src=&quot;webfiles/images/transparent.gif&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; &gt;ppm in fluoride. Fluoride concentration was then measured at regular time intervals up to 1 month using a fluoride ion selective electrode.&lt;/p&gt;Results &lt;p&gt; Specimens cured for 1 month showed little or no uptake over 24&lt;img  alt=&quot;AWT IMAGE&quot; src=&quot;webfiles/images/transparent.gif&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; &gt;h, specimens cured for 24&lt;img  alt=&quot;AWT IMAGE&quot; src=&quot;webfiles/images/transparent.gif&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; &gt;h showed fluctuating uptake over time, and specimens cured for 10&lt;img  alt=&quot;AWT IMAGE&quot; src=&quot;webfiles/images/transparent.gif&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; &gt;min showed the greatest fluoride uptake. For the latter specimens, simple kinetic models were found to apply in two cases (pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order for Chemflex and Ketac Molar Quick respectively).&lt;/p&gt;Significance &lt;p&gt; The ability to take up fluoride has been shown to decline with age of cement which suggests that in clinical use glass-ionomers may become less effective at undergoing fluoride recharge than has been previously assumed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;strong&gt; Source: &lt;/strong&gt;Dental Materials &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.demajournal.com/article/S0109-5641(11)00888-8/abstract&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000cc&quot;&gt;  Full text &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Glass ionomer, Fluoride, Uptake, Maturation</keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://idai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-32-260&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>•	John</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>•	W. Nicholson </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001049</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001049</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>•	Beata </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>•	Czarnecka</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001050</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001050</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
