fa Orthodontic Procedures after Trauma کودکان Pediatric Dentistry پژوهشي Research This review considers oral trauma and its relationship to orthodontics with respect to prevention and primary, secondary, and tertiary care. The level of evidence is not high in regard to this topic, but recommendable approaches to trauma at each stage are discussed on the basis of available literature and published guidelines. Simplified biomechanics are presented to aid treatment. <hr><p> <strong>Source: </strong>Journal of American Academy of ‍ Pediatric Dentistry</p><p><font color="#0000ff"> </font><a href="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aapd/pd/2013/00000035/00000002/art00013" target="_blank"><font color="#0000ff">Full Text</font></a></p> ORTHODONTICS; TRAUMA 0 0 http://idai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-32-2548&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Henry W. Fields fields.31@osu.edu 100319475328460012084 100319475328460012084 Yes Division of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, and Department of Dentistry, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA John R. Christensen 100319475328460012085 100319475328460012085 No School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Private Practice, Durham, N. C., USA