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The association of periodontitis and metabolic syndrome
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چکیده: (1195 مشاهده) |
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a condition, which constitutes a group of risk factors that occur
together and increase the risk for Coronary Artery Disease, Stroke and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
This disorder is found prevalent in the industrialized societies of the world in epidemic proportions.
Periodontitis is an oral disease of microbial origin characterized by loss of attachment apparatus
of tooth, resulting in edentulism if untreated. Periodontitis has been attributed to produce a low
grade systemic in
fl
ammatory condition. The link of periodontitis to various systemic disorders
has led to the evolution of a new branch termed as “periodontal medicine.” Studies reviewed
in the present paper have indicated a positive link between the MS and periodontitis and it is
suggested that subjects displaying several components of MS should be submitted to periodontal
examination. Present studies have displayed coherent relation between the two entities. This review
will address the vicious association between MS and periodontitis, depicting the commonality of
pathophysiological pathway between the two entities. Systematic reviews, meta-analysis addressing
the concerned subject were screened. Whether the systematic periodontal therapy in individuals
exhibiting MS has the potential to reduce the incidence of various adverse systemic complications
remains a logical proposition. Further, longitudinal and controlled trials with a large population
would be imperative to depict the robustness in the association between MS and periodontal
disease in human subjects.
Source:
Dental Research Journal
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| واژههای کلیدی: Metabolic syndrome، periodontitis، periodontal therapy، type 2 diabetes mellitus |
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
پریودنتولوژی
دریافت: 1394/6/24 | پذیرش: 1394/6/24 | انتشار: 1394/6/24
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