[صفحه اصلی ]   [Archive] [ English ]  
جستجو در پایگاه

جستجوی پیشرفته
..
نظرسنجی
مطالب کدام بخش سایت بیشتر مورد نیاز شماست؟
پرسش و پاسخ
جشنواره شهید هدایت
کلینیک تخصصی دندانپزشکی
مجله علمی
نمایشگاه کتاب
نمایشگاه مواد و تجهیزات دندانپزشکی
نیازمندیها
   
..
:: دوره 3، شماره 3 - ( مجموعه مقالات بیماری های دهان 1390 ) ::
جلد 3 شماره 3 صفحات 0-0 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Cigarette smoke condensate promotes pro-tumourigenic stromal–epithelial interactions by suppressing miR-145
چکیده:   (1721 مشاهده)

 Background

 Exposure to factors released from tobacco during chewing or smoking is recognized as a major risk factor for oral carcinogenesis and influences the phenotype of oral epithelial cells and fibroblasts within the underlying stroma. Micro(mi)RNA can regulate the expression of genes within cells, and previous studies show that tobacco products can alter the miRNA profiles in lung epithelial cells. However, the molecular alterations occurring in oral fibroblasts exposed to tobacco constituents remain to be elucidated.

 Methods

 Oral fibroblasts were exposed to cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) and miRNA expression compared to untreated controls using tiling low-density arrays (TLDA). Expression of miRNA-145 was confirmed by quantitative (q)RT-PCR. The effect of CSC on fibroblast cell viability, motility and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 expression was measured using MTS, a wound scratch assay and qRT-PCR, respectively. Oral cancer cell migration in response to culture supernatants from mock, control or pre-miR-145-transfected CSC-treated fibroblasts was analysed by chemotaxis assay.

  Results

  TLDA analysis identified widespread changes in the miRNA expression profile of fibroblasts exposed to CSC. Pri-, pre- and mature miRNA-145 were significantly down-regulated in response to CSC, and this was accompanied by up-regulated expression of MMP-2 and increased migration of fibroblasts compared to untreated controls. Re-expression of miR-145 abrogated the ability of fibroblasts to promote oral cancer cell chemotaxis in response to CSC.

 Conclusion

 These findings suggest that tobacco constituents influence the expression of miRNA within oral fibroblasts promoting a phenotype that increases oral cancer migration and sheds new light on the mechanisms underlying oral cancer pathogenesis.


 Source: Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine

 Full Text

واژه‌های کلیدی: cigarette smoke;fibroblasts;miRNA;oral cancer;OSCC;stroma
     
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: بیماری های دهان
دریافت: 1392/7/30 | انتشار: 1390/10/25
ارسال نظر درباره این مقاله
نام کاربری یا پست الکترونیک شما:

CAPTCHA


XML     Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:


Cigarette smoke condensate promotes pro-tumourigenic stromal–epithelial interactions by suppressing miR-145. 1. 1390; 3 (3)

URL: http://idai.ir/article-1-2277-fa.html



بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.
دوره 3، شماره 3 - ( مجموعه مقالات بیماری های دهان 1390 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
جامعه اسلامی دندانپزشکان Islamic Dental Association of IRAN

کلیه حقوق سایت متعلق به جامعه اسلامی دندانپزشکان ایران است. تماس با ما

Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.06 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4645